Factual information used as a basis for reasoning, discussion or calculation defines:

Data refers to factual information that is used as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or calculation. It can be in the form of numbers, statistics, observations, or any other relevant information that can be analyzed and interpreted. Data is essential for making informed decisions, conducting research, and drawing conclusions. Measurement and measurement procedures, on the other hand, are processes used to obtain data, but they are not synonymous with data itself. Therefore, the correct answer is data.